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| Monday, August 7, 2000 | |
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Science and magic have been kin throughout the ages in most every culture. What can not be explained is often invested with mystic properties. Such is the case in regard to Medicine Lake in Canada’s Jasper National Park. Medicine Lake, located between Maligne Lake and the Maligne River Canyon was legendary amongst the native Stoney Indians and early settlers as the lake that “disappears.” The Indians believed the lake vanished each autumn due to “big medicine” or magic. They feared this otherwise beautiful site in the awe inspiring mountain landscape of the Canadian Rockies.
Ancient aboriginal shamans were the first to note the bizarre mystery of the vanishing lake. In an area thick with glaciers, lakes and rivers there was one body of water that behaved differently than all the rest. The warm weather of spring would melt snow and ice, replenishing all the waterways. Medicine Lake, a large body of water by any standard, has no visible outlet. Yet each fall it would disappear. It was not until recently that geologists determined that the lake drained away through many tiny holes in it’s bottom, feeding into a vast underground water system, perhaps the largest in the world and still mostly unexplored. In the spring, the water table is high, manifesting Medicine Lake. As the summer progresses and the water table falls, the water in the lake, “disappears,” draining away through the many tiny holes into the underground system. Creeks and ponds fed by the underground system of which Medicine Lake is a part have a noticeably different color than those fed by the above ground Maligne Lake. The water of Maligne Lake has glacial “flour” suspended in it, causing sunlight to refract differently and give it a turquoise hue. The water that disappears from Medicine Lake is filtered of the glacial flour as it percolates underground. The fact that the underground water system fed by Medicine Lake runs parallel yet separately from the above ground Maligne River system only adds to it’s strangeness. Geologists are still investigating this mystery; one more opportunity for “big medicine” to be explained away as just one more, “big trick.”--Richard Steven Cohn
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